nephritis 发表于 2025-3-26 21:23:49
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Wickham Claytonthe threat itself. Different types of shoplifters present different challenges. Academics, law enforcement officials, and LP personnel have been differentiating and labeling types of shoplifters for decades, if not centuries. Groupings, or typologies, are based on perception and probably no one is m婴儿 发表于 2025-3-27 05:36:20
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Stacey Abbott endogenous manufacturer rebates and retail pricing. The demand uncertainty is multiplicative, and the expected demand depends on the effective (retail) price of the product. A retailer rebate goes from the manufacturer to the retailer for each unit it sells. A consumer rebate goes from the manufact彩色的蜡笔 发表于 2025-3-28 05:14:49
endogenous manufacturer rebates and retail pricing. The demand uncertainty is multiplicative, and the expected demand depends on the effective (retail) price of the product. A retailer rebate goes from the manufacturer to the retailer for each unit it sells. A consumer rebate goes from the manufactNeedlework 发表于 2025-3-28 06:33:31
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Mark Richard Adamsterogeneous in their intrinsic preferences for items and are willing to substitute less preferred items to a limited extent if their preferred items are not available. We propose that the appropriate objective function for a far-sighted retailer includes not only short-term profits but also a penalt