lattice
发表于 2025-3-26 23:59:49
rning and knowledge-based society) but faces also new opportunities by playing the key role in today’s society. Phillip G. Altbach (2008) states that the massification process implicates tensions between higher education as public good vs. private good, widens the access, differentiates in types of
Seminar
发表于 2025-3-27 01:13:57
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Lacerate
发表于 2025-3-27 05:28:55
first proposal of laser cooling by Hänsch and Schawlow was based upon Doppler cooling in a two-level atom. Consider an atom irradiated by counterpropagating laser beams tuned to the low frequency side of atomic resonance. The beam counterpropagating with the atom will be Doppler shifted towards
RACE
发表于 2025-3-27 12:09:55
l equations of motion. There are several ways in which a quantum theory of damping may be developed.We shall adopt the following approach: We consider the system of interest coupled to a heat bath or reservoir. We first derive an operator master equation for the density operator of the system in the
myopia
发表于 2025-3-27 16:31:41
first proposal of laser cooling by Hänsch and Schawlow was based upon Doppler cooling in a two-level atom. Consider an atom irradiated by counterpropagating laser beams tuned to the low frequency side of atomic resonance. The beam counterpropagating with the atom will be Doppler shifted towards
Madrigal
发表于 2025-3-27 18:38:58
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