calorie 发表于 2025-3-26 23:44:43

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Manifest 发表于 2025-3-27 02:07:08

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磨坊 发表于 2025-3-27 06:11:34

Substructure,which is not obvious. Even when desirable it may not always be practicable because of the proximity of drains, paving, or flower beds. If the house was built within the last fifty years, some information may be obtained from inspection of the deposited plans at the offices of the Local Authority, al

INCUR 发表于 2025-3-27 11:38:53

Floors, and external walls. Floor joists may provide essential ties for walls that might well not be adequate in themselves were they free-standing structures. For example, a 215 mm (one brick thick), free-standing boundary wall 6 metres (20 ft) high, would not be stable in itself (even assuming it had ade

使痛苦 发表于 2025-3-27 16:22:17

Walls,be rendered externally with a lime and sand mix, or, more recently, with a cement, lime and sand mix. If trowelled smooth, whether marked in courses to simulate stone walling or left plain, the finish is usually called .. In smaller domestic work, pebbles are frequently incorporated in the second co

Hearten 发表于 2025-3-27 20:52:55

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acrophobia 发表于 2025-3-28 01:42:24

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Congregate 发表于 2025-3-28 02:24:23

Report Writing,erpretation of their significance. As far as the client is concerned, it is a lucid report that matters since he has retained the surveyor to observe and diagnose what can be found out about the property, short of taking it apart, that he cannot discover for himself as a layman. In some cases there

牲畜栏 发表于 2025-3-28 10:19:47

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CRATE 发表于 2025-3-28 13:22:24

Floors,quate foundations) whereas many houses at least 6 metres (20 ft) from ground level to eaves, with walls one brick thick, are still perfectly stable half a century later. This is because the cross-walls of a house, and the floor joists, coupled with the roof load, make for rigidity that does not exist with a free-standing wall.
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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Structural Surveying; S. L. J. Mika,S. C. Desch Textbook 1988Latest edition S.L.J. Mika and S.C. Desch 1988 roof.walls.wood