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Reliability of Structural Systems,amental case the loading is described by a single random variable S and the strength by a single random variable R (see chapter 4). The probability of failure P. is then defined as . assuming that the failure condition is R − S ⩽ 0. P. can be calculated from . where f. is the joint probability densiAdornment 发表于 2025-3-28 20:59:47
Reliability Bounds for Structural Systems,ermination of the probability of failure of such systems is not possible and that a numerical calculation is often rather time-consuming. However, upper and lower bounds for the exact probability of failure can often be formulated, but the practical value of such bounds depends on how narrow they ar极力证明 发表于 2025-3-29 00:04:33
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