AUGUR 发表于 2025-3-25 07:01:06
Linguistic Change,le. A conclusion to be drawn from these premisses is that a changing language is a contradictio in adiecto. Only thanks to the fact that language does not change are we able to use it as our principle means of communication. E pure si muove.cauda-equina 发表于 2025-3-25 10:45:50
http://reply.papertrans.cn/88/8800/879980/879980_22.pngmutineer 发表于 2025-3-25 15:29:34
http://reply.papertrans.cn/88/8800/879980/879980_23.pngacclimate 发表于 2025-3-25 17:45:59
http://reply.papertrans.cn/88/8800/879980/879980_24.png我不死扛 发表于 2025-3-25 23:56:23
Book 1967Latest editiontly be understood as a science of communication. My book is not intended as an elementary handbook. The readers are supposed to be in the first place advanced students of linguistics and phonetics and of neighbouring fields where a real awareness of linguistic methods and problems is essential (such共同确定为确 发表于 2025-3-26 00:19:58
http://reply.papertrans.cn/88/8800/879980/879980_26.pngONYM 发表于 2025-3-26 08:05:03
http://reply.papertrans.cn/88/8800/879980/879980_27.pngImmortal 发表于 2025-3-26 10:47:08
The Communication Process,n general, or linguistic messages in particular. The mathematical theory of communication has been explained in numerous handbooks to which we can refer. The purpose of this chapter is simply to give a general theoretical description of the communication process seen from a linguistic point of viewHILAR 发表于 2025-3-26 12:43:27
Preliminary Expression Analysis. Acoustic and Physiological Variables. Information,evel, and differentiated morphological, syntactical or semantic units and combinations on the content level. Communication supposes variation. The transfer medium used for communication must not be predictable to 100%. It has to contain at least some element of surprise. An unvaried and un variablefaction 发表于 2025-3-26 19:39:46
Segmentation. Forms of Expression. Oppositions and Distinctions. Paradigmatic Structures,he form in which it appears when registered for instance on an oscillograph film (Fig. 14) — and the picture given by a sound spectrograph (Fig. 47) on the basis of a formant analysis, show no more than an incessant variation of the different parameters mentioned in Chap. III. Even in cases where ty