VIRAL
发表于 2025-3-21 16:04:03
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可忽略
发表于 2025-3-21 23:54:14
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眨眼
发表于 2025-3-22 03:54:35
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冷峻
发表于 2025-3-22 05:08:56
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-92751-8EU; European Monetary Union; Fiscal Policy; Inflation; Macroeconomics; Monetary Policy; Monetary Union; Pol
种类
发表于 2025-3-22 12:04:44
Interaction between Central Bank and Government:A Special Caseo unemployment, β is the fiscal policy multiplier with respect to unemployment, ? is the monetary policy multiplier with respect to inflation, and δ is the fiscal policy multiplier with respect to inflation.
coagulation
发表于 2025-3-22 14:57:45
Introduction countries, say Germany and France. The policy makers are the European central bank, the German government, and the French government.. An increase in European money supply lowers unemployment in Germany and France. On the other hand, it raises inflation there. However, it has no effect on structura
哀求
发表于 2025-3-22 19:39:40
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天赋
发表于 2025-3-23 00:54:36
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背心
发表于 2025-3-23 01:50:57
Fiscal Policy Aunit increase in government purchases lowers the rate of unemployment by 1 percentage point. On the other hand, it raises the rate of inflation by 1 percentage point. For instance, let initial unemployment be 2 percent, and let initial inflation be 2 percent as well. Now consider a unit increase in
Tartar
发表于 2025-3-23 06:10:50
Fiscal Policy Bent and zero inflation in Europe. The instrument of the European government is European government purchases. There are two targets but only one instrument, so what is needed is a loss function. We assume that the European government has a quadratic loss function:.L. is the loss to the European gove