figment
发表于 2025-3-23 11:16:14
and ,: The Rise of the Islamic State,a, and precursors that were part of the . network can be traced back more than a decade before .’s emergence and its subsequent global recognition. The organization used means that were not tolerated by ., leading . to cut ties with it. This renunciation indicates that treating . and . as equal does
dialect
发表于 2025-3-23 16:11:28
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厚脸皮
发表于 2025-3-23 19:19:01
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confederacy
发表于 2025-3-24 00:09:41
Introduction,lity of powerful nation-states to jihadist groups. The American response to 9/11 was the now called Global War on Terrorism, which began with the invasion in Afghanistan and the overthrow of the Taliban regime and also led to the American doctrine of preemptive military actions and the invasion of I
严峻考验
发表于 2025-3-24 05:30:34
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无能力之人
发表于 2025-3-24 07:15:02
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CAND
发表于 2025-3-24 11:03:28
Competition Between Homogenous Terrorist Organizations: A General Model,ion proposed by Conrad and Greene (.) suggests that rivalry of terrorist groups either quantitively increases terrorist activity or changes attack behavior qualitatively, resulting in more spectacular events. According to Bloom, a decline in the number of terrorist incidents is merely the result of
欺骗手段
发表于 2025-3-24 17:19:35
and ,: The Rise of the Islamic State,same sponsorship, but terrorists also follow the same objectives. This homogeneity indicates that these groups similarly value benefits and costs and that payoffs are symmetrical. Although this may apply to past scenarios, e.g., Palestinian, Northern Ireland, and other, mainly secular-driven terrori
小溪
发表于 2025-3-24 21:41:23
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Communal
发表于 2025-3-25 01:25:46
On Terrorism,they were fought. Although terrorism is not a new phenomenon, the recent decades have been marked by an increase in religiously ideological terrorism and Islamist-jihadists manipulating supportive civilian populations into committing acts of violence against other civilians and state forces.