恶意
发表于 2025-3-28 18:03:32
Minkowski Stochastic Quantization and Complex Langevin Equation,ernal source (Peterson and Sköld 1985; Ambjørn and Yang 1986; Ambjørn, Flensburg and Peterson 1985, 1986), QCD with a chemical potential (Hasenfratz and Karsch 1983), gauge theory with a topological term (Bhanot, Rabinovici, Seiberg and Woit 1984), and so on.
发起
发表于 2025-3-28 20:09:16
General Prescription of Stochastic Quantization,y transfer the theory of stochastic processes given in Chapter II into the basic formulation of SQM through the replacement of .(.) in the former with .(.) in the latter (that is, . → (., .), . → .(.-.′) and ∑. → ∑. ∫ .), in which . is the ordinary time for particles or the space-time point for fields.
Valves
发表于 2025-3-28 23:09:23
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Obstruction
发表于 2025-3-29 05:29:15
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皱痕
发表于 2025-3-29 08:22:30
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Esophagitis
发表于 2025-3-29 13:52:26
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laparoscopy
发表于 2025-3-29 15:49:46
tifiable systems. For one, reduced order mechanical models are often the best way to deduce inferences about physically complex systems. Obtaining numerical solutions to the differential equations underpinning reduced order models can become computationally expensive, especially as complexity grows.
懒洋洋
发表于 2025-3-29 22:20:21
two wave equations and two diffusion equations defined in two different domains. The diffusion equations are considered of different types: a Fickian equation and a non-Fickian equation. In the interface continuity conditions are assumed for the wave equations, while for the diffusion equation only
Lethargic
发表于 2025-3-30 02:54:13
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阻塞
发表于 2025-3-30 05:01:40
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