红肿
发表于 2025-3-23 09:46:37
Bernt Øksendalchloroplasts is used to replace oxidatively damaged D1 and other proteins (Halliwell 2006). Yet, the use of the “oxidative stress” term implies that ROS exert their effects through indiscriminate widespread inactivation of cellular functions. In this context, ROS must not be able to react with lipid
allergy
发表于 2025-3-23 13:59:31
Bernt Øksendalchloroplasts is used to replace oxidatively damaged D1 and other proteins (Halliwell 2006). Yet, the use of the “oxidative stress” term implies that ROS exert their effects through indiscriminate widespread inactivation of cellular functions. In this context, ROS must not be able to react with lipid
不能妥协
发表于 2025-3-23 18:58:57
Bernt Øksendalchloroplasts is used to replace oxidatively damaged D1 and other proteins (Halliwell 2006). Yet, the use of the “oxidative stress” term implies that ROS exert their effects through indiscriminate widespread inactivation of cellular functions. In this context, ROS must not be able to react with lipid
责难
发表于 2025-3-24 00:32:12
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Capitulate
发表于 2025-3-24 05:35:48
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共栖
发表于 2025-3-24 10:13:29
Some Mathematical Preliminaries,Having stated the problems we would like to solve, we now proceed to find reasonable mathematical notions corresponding to the quantities mentioned and mathematical models for the problems.
Optic-Disk
发表于 2025-3-24 12:06:21
ITO Integrals,We now turn to the question of finding a reasonable mathematical interpretation of the “noise” term in the equation of Example 1: . or more generally in equations of the form . where b and σ are some given functions.
挥舞
发表于 2025-3-24 15:29:18
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种子
发表于 2025-3-24 22:34:49
Stochastic Differential Equations,We now return to the possible solutions X.(ω) of the stochastic differential equation . where W. is 1-dimensional “white noise”.
一小块
发表于 2025-3-25 01:41:49
The Filtering Problem,Let us return to Example 3 in the introduction: . where W(t) denotes white noise.