Foam-Cells
发表于 2025-3-26 22:16:00
Diffusions: Basic Properties,c differential equation of the form . where .. ∈ .. denotes “white noise” and . ∈ ... The Ito interpretation of this equation is . where .. is 3-dimensional Brownian motion, and similarly (with a correction term added to b) for the Stratonovich interpretation (see (6.3)).
革新
发表于 2025-3-27 04:17:18
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Commonplace
发表于 2025-3-27 05:31:56
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SAGE
发表于 2025-3-27 09:27:01
Textbook 19923rd editionand to many other problems to show howthetheory works and to motivate the next step in thetheoretical development.Needless to say, he restrictshimself to stochastic integration with respectto Brownianmotion. He is not hesitant to give some basic resultswithout proof in order to leave room for "some
amphibian
发表于 2025-3-27 16:41:44
epletion of stratospheric ozone, and lead to full recovery by the middle of the next century. The success of such agreements is contingent on strict global compliance, and assumes that our current understanding of ozone chemistry, which in many details is still evolving, is at least sufficient today
Vulnerary
发表于 2025-3-27 21:40:17
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Classify
发表于 2025-3-27 22:10:40
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切割
发表于 2025-3-28 03:40:27
Bernt Øksendalis possible to attain these levels from fruit and vegetable consumption,given the correct daily diet..Epidemiological evidence indicates that avoidance of smoking and increased con- sumption of fruits and vegetables will have major effects in reducing rates of coronary heart disease and many cancers
伦理学
发表于 2025-3-28 07:27:59
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ZEST
发表于 2025-3-28 12:21:08
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