拱形面包
发表于 2025-3-23 11:45:10
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遭遇
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978-3-642-33148-0Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013
Allege
发表于 2025-3-23 19:04:15
Stochastic Calculus with Infinitesimals978-3-642-33149-7Series ISSN 0075-8434 Series E-ISSN 1617-9692
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发表于 2025-3-23 23:51:06
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slipped-disk
发表于 2025-3-24 04:42:51
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Gyrate
发表于 2025-3-24 06:53:16
Radically Elementary Probability Theory,The expressive power of . comes from the fact that it allows for the notions of finite sets with unlimited cardinality, and finite subsets of the reals whose distance is at most an infinitesimal from every point in some non-empty open interval.
空气传播
发表于 2025-3-24 13:30:51
Radically Elementary Stochastic Integrals,For any two processes ., the . of . with respect to ξ is the process . defined by . for all ..
宣传
发表于 2025-3-24 18:13:21
Frederik HerzbergA demonstrably consistent use of infinitesimals permits a radically simplified approach to stochastic calculus.Chapters on asset pricing, Lévy processes and the Feynman path integral introduce readers
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发表于 2025-3-24 21:53:30
Infinitesimal Calculus, Consistently and Accessibly,nternal Set Theory , motivated by the groundbreaking work of Abraham Robinson . One decade on, Nelson introduced an even more elementary, yet still very powerful, formal system, which we shall review presently.
贫困
发表于 2025-3-25 01:43:27
Excursion to Mathematical Physics: A Radically Elementary Definition of Feynman Path Integrals,grals in Minimal Internal Set Theory. A summary of these ideas—combined with a brief introduction to radically elementary mathematics for mathematical physicists and some references to previous attempts at formalizing the Feynman path integral by means of nonstandard analysis—can be found in .