adequate-intake
发表于 2025-3-26 23:24:10
the continuum of education-as-art-as-education-as-art? Para-academic prosumerism assembles the roles of producer–consumer as a form of disintermediation, narrowing the gap between learners and educators. This chapter outlines the genesis of the term ‘para-academic’, which is a symptom of, and a crea
harrow
发表于 2025-3-27 04:35:54
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Modicum
发表于 2025-3-27 08:12:08
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ingenue
发表于 2025-3-27 11:34:27
Stochastic Systems and Input, systems by the methods in Chapter 7. Similarly, developments in Chapters 6 or 8 can be applied to stochastic problems characterized by a negligible uncertainty in both the system and input or the input alone, respectively.
法官
发表于 2025-3-27 14:24:28
Stochastic Processes,just a .. We use upper case letters for all random quantities. A real-valued stochastic process is denoted by {.(.), . ∈ .} or X. If the process takes on values in ℝ., . > 1, we use the notation {.(.), . ∈ .} or ..
疼死我了
发表于 2025-3-27 20:54:50
Deterministic Systems and Stochastic Input,g the processes X(x., t), called the . defines the evolution of a discrete system. The mapping from . to . can be with or without memory. An extensive discussion on memoryless transformations of random processes can be found in (Chapters 3, 4, and 5) and is not presented here.
Harridan
发表于 2025-3-28 01:38:37
cterize the current state of a physical, economic, or social system and forecast its evolution in time. Generally, the coefficients of and/or the input to these equations are not precisely known be cause of insufficient information, limited understanding of some underlying phe nomena, and inherent
凶残
发表于 2025-3-28 03:46:40
Introduction,current state of a physical, economic, or social system and forecast its evolution in time. Generally, the coefficients of and/or the input to these equations are not precisely known because of insufficient information, limited understanding of some underlying phenomena, and inherent randomness. For
误传
发表于 2025-3-28 08:14:55
Probability Theory, sample space, .-field, measure, probability measure, probability space, conditional probability, independence, random variable and vector, integral of random variables, expectation, distribution, density, and characteristic functions, second moment properties, convergence of sequences of random var
dilute
发表于 2025-3-28 12:01:05
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