archaeology
发表于 2025-4-1 05:06:19
Basic Concepts of Relevant Thermodynamics and Thermodynamic Variables,ir motion. . . . Thermodynamics and thermodynamic variables characterize states of matter and their transitions phenomenologically without recourse to microscopic constituents. In this chapter we summarize what we believe to be the essentials that will serve as references throughout the book. The li
额外的事
发表于 2025-4-1 07:45:59
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Detonate
发表于 2025-4-1 12:13:46
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MUTED
发表于 2025-4-1 17:19:43
Coarse-Grained Description: Mesoscopic States, Effective Hamiltonian and Free Energy Functions,interact. The challenge is to use the first principles of physics to describe the phenomena that emerge in such systems as a result of these interactions and correlations, without losing salient features of the phenomena. To meet this difficult challenge, we must fundamentally shift the paradigm for