Calculus
发表于 2025-3-25 06:37:58
Franz Schwable introduction of large agricultural enterprises, conducted with the aid of all the instruments of modern technology, but subdivided their total land area into fragments of varying sizes and let it out to farmers (Ireland!).
Carminative
发表于 2025-3-25 08:04:25
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猛击
发表于 2025-3-25 15:40:59
Irreversibility and the Approach to Equilibrium, of atoms and the irreversibility of non-equilibrium thermodynamics was used by the opponents of Boltzmann’s ideas as an argument against the very existence of atoms.. A second objection to the Boltzmann equation and to a purely mechanical foundation for thermodynamics came from the fact — which was
祸害隐伏
发表于 2025-3-25 19:23:46
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拘留
发表于 2025-3-25 19:58:32
Basic Principles,sed on the microscopic laws of nature. Examples of such many-body systems are gases, liquids, solids in their various forms (crystalline, amorphous), liquid crystals, biological systems, stellar matter, the radiation field, etc. Amon their physical properties which are of interest are equilibrium pr
跟随
发表于 2025-3-26 00:07:54
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暴行
发表于 2025-3-26 07:58:24
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询问
发表于 2025-3-26 12:27:21
Real Gases, Liquids, and Solutions,ction, the extension from the classical ideal gas will involve only including the internal degrees of freedom. In the second section, we consider mixtures of such ideal gases. The following sections take the interactions of the molecules into account, leading to the virial expansion and the van der
EXULT
发表于 2025-3-26 13:01:11
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心胸开阔
发表于 2025-3-26 20:45:30
Phase Transitions, Scale Invariance, Renormalization Group Theory, and Percolation,tart with some general considerations on symmetry breaking and phase transitions. Then a variety of phase transitions and critical points are discussed, and analogous behavior is pointed out. Subsequently, we deal in detail with critical behavior and give its phenomenological description in terms of