RENAL
发表于 2025-3-25 03:45:06
0233-0911in the second half of the 18th Century and from there spread to other parts of the world. The word thermodynamics is derived from the Greek therme (meaning heat) and dynamis (meaning force). As well known, the origins of thermodynamics are founded in the early 19th century in the study of the motiv
飞行员
发表于 2025-3-25 11:13:05
Textbook 2000ere spread to other parts of the world. The word thermodynamics is derived from the Greek therme (meaning heat) and dynamis (meaning force). As well known, the origins of thermodynamics are founded in the early 19th century in the study of the motive power of heat; that is, the capability of hot bod
tolerance
发表于 2025-3-25 12:01:51
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Benign
发表于 2025-3-25 15:50:16
Irreversible Thermodynamics,in systems lying beyond equilibrium (either by a large amount, or close to equilibrium), with equilibrium being characterized as the state where there are no temporal modifications of the state variables and the fluxes of dynamical quantities through the frontiers of the system vanish. Nonequilibriu
难取悦
发表于 2025-3-25 23:21:38
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太空
发表于 2025-3-26 01:19:32
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菊花
发表于 2025-3-26 06:39:25
Concluding Remarks, statistical mechanics. More precisely we have described phenomenological theories of irreversible thermodynamics and the possibility to place them under the aegis of the Nonequilibrium Statistical Operator Method in the form of the so-called Informational Statistical Thermodynamics.
BRACE
发表于 2025-3-26 09:54:09
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不整齐
发表于 2025-3-26 15:43:40
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乏味
发表于 2025-3-26 17:58:23
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