偶像 发表于 2025-3-28 14:48:19

The Iranian Revolution: Uneven Development and Religious Populism, of mass mobilisation, destruction of an existing political and social order, and the establishment of a distinctly new order, then it would seem to be an unusual variant of this type of social event, a development as atypical as it was unexpected.

Obituary 发表于 2025-3-28 21:02:42

Introduction,alyses of developing countries, covering Pakistan and the major states of the Middle East, and begins with a comparative survey of conditions under which Islamic political movements do, and do not, develop, before proceeding to a set of individual studies. Some of these chapters concern Arab countri

Excise 发表于 2025-3-28 23:05:14

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Perineum 发表于 2025-3-29 06:54:52

The Iranian Revolution: Uneven Development and Religious Populism,, and political brutality. Contrary to the expectations of many, the apparently stable regime of the Shah was overthrown in 1978–9 and a new post-revolutionary system successfully established and maintained. Yet beyond its importance for the history of modern Iran and of the world as a whole, the re

allude 发表于 2025-3-29 08:44:28

Pakistan and Islam: Ethnicity and Ideology,states in the world; that, like Israel, its very origin was to fulfil a religious ideal, to create an Islamic state and Islamic society for Muslims of India. That has been the slogan of the Jamaat-e-Islami, the fundamentalist extreme right-wing party, since Pakistan was created. Interestingly enough
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查看完整版本: Titlebook: State and Ideology in the Middle East and Pakistan; Fred Halliday (Professor of International Relation Textbook 1988Latest edition Macmill