Sinuate 发表于 2025-3-21 19:25:28

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PATRI 发表于 2025-3-21 21:22:20

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exercise 发表于 2025-3-22 00:38:42

Introduction,lobal trade organization. Although the period was one of anxieties and uncertainties, the emphasis at the time was on building anew, on avoiding the errors and conflicts of the past. It was a time, therefore, that lent itself to hope, yet a period that could easily lead to error and to illusion.

代理人 发表于 2025-3-22 07:24:03

State Trading by the Advanced and Developing Countries: the Background,and imports have to take place. This definition emphasizes the role of government control, since it is, primarily, this direct control that makes state traders behave differently from private ones. And it is this distinctive behaviour which is at the heart of the ‘problem of state trading’.

hypnogram 发表于 2025-3-22 11:42:03

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NOTCH 发表于 2025-3-22 14:19:57

State Trading in Grain,mely wheat and coarse grains.. The only significantly traded grain excluded is rice.. The volume of grain trade has grown steadily over the post-war years. During the same period the proportion of trade in which state traders are involved as exporters, importers or both has increased. For example, i

macabre 发表于 2025-3-22 19:50:19

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labyrinth 发表于 2025-3-22 22:43:41

State Trading and the Theory of International Trade,across national borders. All forms of intervention distort the pattern of trade from what it would have been in the absence of intervention. There is a well-developed theory of intervention which quantifies the magnitude of government interventions and predicts their effects on the quantities traded

思乡病 发表于 2025-3-23 03:37:12

Trade-Policy Instruments, State Trading and First-Best Trade Intervention,lies as ‘another instrument through which a government can control the volume of trade’. and goes on to state that the effects of state trading in a competitive regime ‘are essentially similar to the consequences of state intervention through taxes or subsidies and through quantitative restrictions’

beta-carotene 发表于 2025-3-23 07:23:32

State Trading and Domestic Distortions in a Mixed World Economy,istort competition by pumping money into state-owned industries’. The Commission’s draft directive was reported to be focussed on ‘public enterprises operating in competition with other countries’ state companies (e.g., ship-building) or with private companies (e.g., the motor industry)’. The proble
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查看完整版本: Titlebook: State Trading in International Markets; Theory and Practice M. M. Kostecki (Associate Professor of Economics) Book 1982 Palgrave Macmillan