等级的上升 发表于 2025-3-25 06:04:39
se. Transnational intercourse of all kinds is now a feature of an interdependent world economy in which no nation can afford to stand aloof from a market-place which has assumed global dimensions. It is also a world where many nations, and not only of the Socialist bloc, conduct some of their transnfollicle 发表于 2025-3-25 09:03:31
Inferences Regarding State Immunityt be subject to the jurisdiction of the courts of state B for the same type of disputes where there is a nexus between the case and state B and where, therefore, the rules of conflict of jurisdiction grant competence to the said courts?certain 发表于 2025-3-25 14:10:41
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Emergence of a Specific Rule of State Immunityd personal sovereigns to trade activities and contractual obligations of foreign states. This shift in focus appears to have taken place in some countries earlier then in others. As this occurred, a specific rule on state immunity, ., began to emerge. Its development followed two different trends inArboreal 发表于 2025-3-26 11:31:06
The Transition to Restricted Immunity in Major Absolute Immunity Jurisdictionsf litigation before local courts in the United States and England. It was therefore fitting that the first shift in the direction of universally restricting state immunity occurred precisely with regard to state-owned vessels engaged in trade activities..glacial 发表于 2025-3-26 12:40:59
Proposed Criteria for the Distinction between Public Acts and Private Acts of the Foreign Statehe private acts of the foreign state was pivotal in the development of the restrictive approach to state immunity. By the same token, the denial of such a distinction altogether or the emphasis put on the difficulties surrounding the distinction even if its principle is not challenged, are at the co刚毅 发表于 2025-3-26 18:50:12
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