最低点
发表于 2025-3-23 10:36:49
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acolyte
发表于 2025-3-23 14:05:14
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drusen
发表于 2025-3-23 19:33:26
Party and NKVD: Power Relationships in the Years of the Great Terror state security organs to be “the armed vanguard of our Party”.. Stalin, sitting beside Ezhov in the presidium of the plenum, did not contradict his police chief. The open identification of the Communist Party with the punitive organs of the state reflected real tendencies in the development of the
bacteria
发表于 2025-3-23 23:50:39
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Mystic
发表于 2025-3-24 04:59:41
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confide
发表于 2025-3-24 09:24:52
Social Disorder, Mass Repression and the NKVD during the 1930sAffairs, the NKVD (. The NKVD included both the regular police (.) and the organs of state security, the GUGB (. The predecessor to the GUGB was the Unified State Political Administration, the OGPU (.). Although administratively linked throughout the 1930s, the police and the OGPU/GUGB were supposed
热情的我
发表于 2025-3-24 12:23:12
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Diverticulitis
发表于 2025-3-24 17:20:53
The “Polish Operation” of the NKVD, 1937–8ain emphasis on how it originated, the policy behind it, how it worked and to what extent it was realised. The core document in this connection is Order no. 00485 of the NKVD of the USSR. Order 00485 was confirmed by the Politburo of the Central Committee of the VKP(b) (as the CPSU was then called)
STENT
发表于 2025-3-24 19:11:51
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笨拙处理
发表于 2025-3-25 01:59:05
Stalinist Terror in the Moscow District of Kuntsevo, 1937–8bidding Lubianka and its landlord, “Iron People’s Commissar” Nikolai Ezhov. These images are influenced by the urban dweller’s perspective and concentrate on the main perpetrators. Western historians have written about Stalin’s secret police from this vantage point.. While this approach produced val