无情 发表于 2025-3-23 11:30:33
Switzerland: The Organisation of Sport and Policy Towards Sport Federations,nment regulation and financing (with the creation of a sort of federal ministry for sport in 1999 and a fourfold increase in government expenditure on sport between 1972, when Switzerland’s first federal sports act was passed, and 2011). The commercial sector is also an important part of Swiss sport, due to the size of the fitness industry.Grating 发表于 2025-3-23 14:27:13
Book 2017he relationship between public sport policy structures and sport (con)federations. The authors present thirteen country-specific contexts wherein sport policy systems are embedded. This evidence provides in-depth descriptions and analyses within a solid academic and theoretical framework. This volumeGUISE 发表于 2025-3-23 18:56:55
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Denmark: The Dissenting Sport System in Europe,stems, one at the local level and one at the state level. Finally, even though the level of public support is among the highest in Europe, both sports organisations and sports clubs have a high degree of autonomy.缓和 发表于 2025-3-24 06:23:09
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France: Organisation of Sport and Policy Towards Sport Federations,trategy outlining the future orientation, priorities and revenue allocation schemes of the federation (conventions of objectives; MSJEPVA, .). The results are reviewed annually. The framework for their evaluation is the Programme ‘Sport’ defined by the Ministry of Sports.忍受 发表于 2025-3-24 19:15:13
,Spain: Putting the Pieces of the Sport System in Place — The Role of the Sport Federations,the chapter explains the way in which they interact with the rest of the actors in the sport sector and it offers an analysis of their characteristics and functions. The chapter ends with a section that includes some strategies and perspectives stemming from prospective studies about the future of Spanish sport federations.Expediency 发表于 2025-3-25 02:41:24
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