fastness
发表于 2025-3-23 12:16:38
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摇曳的微光
发表于 2025-3-23 14:26:26
A. Karim Ahmed,Ian Suk,Ali Bydon,Nicholas Theodore
细胞学
发表于 2025-3-23 20:46:22
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赔偿
发表于 2025-3-24 00:12:13
segments accompany selected chapters, providing real-time illustration of surgical techniques. .Technical and in-depth, yet highly accessible, .Spinal Tumor Surgery: A Case-Based Approach. is an essential resource for orthopedic spine surgeons, neurosurgeons, and surgical oncologists operating on tumors of the spine..978-3-319-98422-3
使服水土
发表于 2025-3-24 02:43:28
Book 2019or of the spine. Demonstrating the variety of anterior, posterior and intradural approaches and stabilization techniques, and spanning from pathologies of the craniocervical region to sacral and intradural pathologies, each chapter is generously illustrated with figures, radiographs and intraoperati
employor
发表于 2025-3-24 08:18:42
Cervicothoracic Approach: Manubriotomy and Sternotomyaches to facilitate exposure, reconstruction, and instrumentation from C3 to T4 or T5. Complete sternotomy or clamshell extension does not provide access to more caudal levels of the spine, but it may be useful in the setting of spinal tumor with significant intrathoracic involvement.
庇护
发表于 2025-3-24 12:52:40
Posterolateral Thoracotomyolateral thoracotomy; this includes specific techniques for localization in the thoracic spine, performing the corpectomies, and closure of the thoracotomies. We also detail our postoperative care for these patients and discuss the management of common complications of the posterolateral thoracotomy procedure.
deadlock
发表于 2025-3-24 15:25:24
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adduction
发表于 2025-3-24 22:00:56
Thoracoabdominal Approach for Tumors of the Thoracolumbar Spines and minimize local recurrence. This case illustrated that with careful preoperative planning and preparation, a staged anteroposterior procedure could be safely performed for en bloc resection of large primary tumors involving the thoracolumbar region.
Abutment
发表于 2025-3-25 01:24:17
Antero/Anterolateral Thoracic Access and Stabilization from a Posterior Approach, Costotransversectoe thoracic spine. Ease of direct access to the dura above and below the spinal segments involved with tumor and direct 360° visualization of the dura represent two key advantages of the posterior approach.