Sinus-Rhythm
发表于 2025-3-25 05:07:27
1430-9602 astern Europe.Emphasizes the regional and industrial consequAlthough it is agreed that the dual development of monetary integration and territorial enlargement are likely to generate profound effects on European spatial structure, in both West and East, much uncertainty centres around the question o
木讷
发表于 2025-3-25 10:16:59
Spatial Dynamics of European Economic Integration: PrologueCommunity has made persistent efforts to encourage the widening (territorial enlargement) and deepening (increasing the integration of existing member countries) of the integration process. This was true of the first territorial enlargement in the 1970s, and is even more so in the 1980s and 1990s, w
gerrymander
发表于 2025-3-25 14:49:16
Winners and Losers in the European Monetary Unionwns (see for an interesting survey Jones 1996 and Swann 1996). The first integration plans date back to the early post-war period, whereas the future development of European integration is likely to stretch far into the next century. European integration encompasses more than market integration; it
ALT
发表于 2025-3-25 18:22:23
Costs of European Monetary Union: Evidence of Monetary and Fiscal Policy Effectivenessopean Union, whether the benefits of a common currency outweigh costs depends strongly on the degree of asymmetry of real shocks (Mundell 1961). If shocks are affecting countries that fail to meet the flexibility requirements, it would be better for those countries to have the possibility of resorti
narcissism
发表于 2025-3-25 22:05:23
Specialisation in Europe and Asymmetric Shocks: Potential Risks of EMUebate. The creation of the Euro Zone (eleven countries with three hundred million inhabitants and approximately a fifth of the world’s GDP and trade) establishes a new economic framework of price stability and growth, but its probable repercussion on convergence is as yet unclear.
Etymology
发表于 2025-3-26 01:35:38
The Regional Impact of the Single Currencyanuary 1999. Among the participants are countries economically as different as Germany and Portugal, including poorer regions — in terms of GDP per capita relative to the EU15 average — such as Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and Açores, as well as richer regions, such as Hamburg and Lisbon. This gives rise
LEER
发表于 2025-3-26 05:47:04
Trade and Investments in the EMU Regions rather important, except to international economists who always have made the assumption that ‘place prosperity’ implicitly identifies with ‘people prosperity’. It was probably Edgar Hoover (1971) in his . who first called into question the identification of ‘place’ with ‘people’ prosperity. When d
saturated-fat
发表于 2025-3-26 09:18:53
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intoxicate
发表于 2025-3-26 13:15:01
The Dynamics of Economic Integration and Cohesion in the EU: Experience from the Past and Challengeshe process). It is next reflected in the increased number of countries that have become members of the EU (widening of the process). It is likely that this dynamism of the past will be continued in the future. There are certainly new challenges ahead. In matters of deepening, these include the succe
放纵
发表于 2025-3-26 18:15:29
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