Bumptious
发表于 2025-3-25 03:40:31
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COW
发表于 2025-3-25 10:51:08
Introductionature. Membership has incorporated Spanish academics and researchers into the panoply of EU-funded comparative projects producing innovative analyses into areas of investigation that, in the Spain of the mid–1980s, were practically virgin territory. Despite these achievements, and while one acknowle
无畏
发表于 2025-3-25 13:03:16
Retarded Modernization: Spanish Social Policy before Franco, 1820–1939ducation and public health, the country was among the pioneers. It was in the effective implementation of all these innovations that Spain was a laggard. The cumulative outcome was that, in common with other Mediterranean countries, a distinct welfare system emerged in which widespread and secular s
BRIEF
发表于 2025-3-25 17:47:51
Welfare under Franco: Social Policy and the Corporate State, 1939–75catholicism. His state would be exclusionary, embodying a ‘dictatorship of the bourgeoisie’ (Esteban, 1976). Throughout the regime, the . saw the destiny of Spain as a Manichaean struggle between ‘red’ and ‘black’: he exploited clientelism to privilege ‘.’ (‘our own’ — his ‘black’ nationalist suppor
施舍
发表于 2025-3-25 20:38:16
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小口啜饮
发表于 2025-3-26 01:53:00
The Spanish Welfare State Comes of Age: Social Policy and the Socialists, 1982–96cal majoritarianism, just one year after the abortive .. Centre-right parties ceded power to the left without provoking political or social instability, and the socialist politicians, largely republican in sympathy, proved themselves more than willing to work within the constitutional monarchy that
离开
发表于 2025-3-26 05:31:00
Social Policy and the Return of the Centre-right, 1996– 1980s. As with the outgoing socialist regime, the support of the Catalan nationalist Convergència i Unio (CiU) party was essential for the new Aznar government. The consequence, as before, was to maintain the high profile that regional devolution had enjoyed under the socialists, demonstrated in pa
反应
发表于 2025-3-26 11:31:33
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寻找
发表于 2025-3-26 13:20:51
Welfare, Gender and the Familypolitical effort to stimulate female labour market integration. Spanish women have been exposed to the effects of extensive secularization and other elements of social change surrounding the partial dismantlement of the traditional patriarchy of the Franco regime.
Psa617
发表于 2025-3-26 19:08:00
From ‘Traditional Poverty’ to ‘Social Exclusion’arket and the pervasiveness of unemployment, although homelessness and the position of Third World immigrants is briefly examined. The interventions of the central government and the autonomies are discussed. Studies of poverty and income inequality are also reviewed.