fetter 发表于 2025-3-26 23:36:52

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使熄灭 发表于 2025-3-27 04:52:41

Ingo Hofmannd a panther preparing to jump. A brain creates motivation and impels the organism to reach those environmental fluctuations (reward), which may prevent dissipation of its energy. For example, after exhausting inner resources of energy, hunger compels an organism to search for food, consume foodstuff

学术讨论会 发表于 2025-3-27 06:58:23

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JOG 发表于 2025-3-27 10:02:24

1611-1052 and.beam loss are discussed. .The book is intended for advanced beginners in accelerator research, and for experts interested in the mechanisms of direct space charge interaction and their modeling..978-3-319-87244-5978-3-319-62157-9Series ISSN 1611-1052 Series E-ISSN 2365-0877

他日关税重重 发表于 2025-3-27 17:29:02

book offers a personal historical view of the development of artificial intelligence, artificial neural networks, and computational cognitive neuroscience over the last 40 years, with a focus on the realization of higher cognitive functions rather than more peripheral sensory or motor organization.

ASTER 发表于 2025-3-27 18:46:26

Ingo Hofmannto deal with the disturbing fact that sometimes first principles clash almost unbearably with our intuitions. Despite all this, however, there is a general consensus that there can be no natural science without models. Indeed, some physicists hold that modelling is not merely necessary but, ultimate

易发怒 发表于 2025-3-27 23:48:50

Ingo Hofmannto deal with the disturbing fact that sometimes first principles clash almost unbearably with our intuitions. Despite all this, however, there is a general consensus that there can be no natural science without models. Indeed, some physicists hold that modelling is not merely necessary but, ultimate

Glycogen 发表于 2025-3-28 06:05:43

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Progesterone 发表于 2025-3-28 09:41:03

Ingo Hofmannof Wendler and his colleagues in Cologne. A summary of the anatomical and physiological background, necessary for an understanding of these investigations, is provided in an appendix (Chap. 6). Methodological details must be obtained from the original publications. Figures for which no source is giv

Organization 发表于 2025-3-28 12:40:55

Ingo Hofmann observer, a motivation is a phenomenon consisting of the modulation of sensorimotor relations that leads to the generation of actions in response to a previously ineffective stimulus until a certain optimal state of the organism is attained. This definition is similar to that of R.A. Wise , w
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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Space Charge Physics for Particle Accelerators; Ingo Hofmann Book 2017 The Author(s) 2017 Space charge models.Vlasov-Poisson equations.Wea