laxative
发表于 2025-3-23 11:05:33
The Central Planning Agencies,cience and Technology—and three central agencies whose function is to coordinate financial flows—the Ministry of Finance, the State Bank, and the State Price Committee. In this chapter we shall survey the participation of each of those agencies in foreign trade decision making.
nerve-sparing
发表于 2025-3-23 16:22:46
Cost-Benefit Analysis for Foreign Trade,talist countries, and even that analysis was and is very difficult to follow. Second, analysis of foreign trade was considered to be the domain of high-level policymakers, not of academics. As Stalin put it, “To foist upon political science problems of policy is to kill it as a science.”
chuckle
发表于 2025-3-23 21:01:17
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有限
发表于 2025-3-24 00:39:56
Empirical Analyses of Soviet Foreign Trade Decision Making,een proposed to explain that structure. In the process, we shall draw on evidence that has been assembled by a number of Soviet and Western economists, as well as by the present author, to test those hypotheses.
Terrace
发表于 2025-3-24 04:42:14
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Carcinoma
发表于 2025-3-24 08:50:36
The Party and the Government,tions. What we do know is something of the formal structure of the hierarchy, the positions, the career paths, and sometimes the views of selected officials, and the resulting policies as they are reflected in official pronouncements and in the pattern of foreign trade. For now, this will have to suffice.
Immunotherapy
发表于 2025-3-24 11:33:16
The Foreign Trade and Industrial Ministries,ely devoid of a great deal of detail on the specifications of goods that are to be bought and sold and on the specific foreign suppliers and purchasers that are to be dealt with. All of these details and more are intentionally left to be filled in at operative levels during the course of plan fulfillment.
contrast-medium
发表于 2025-3-24 18:20:03
978-94-009-7417-3Kluwer-Nijhoff Publishing 1983
CHOIR
发表于 2025-3-24 21:06:34
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Vulvodynia
发表于 2025-3-25 02:56:30
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7415-9Import; economic integration; exchange rates; foreign trade; trade