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Jeremy Mosesurface or bulk-sensitive techniques, or on the basis of the information obtained. We have chosen to group them according to the means of excitation. Thus, the major parts of the book are: Electron Beam Techniques, Ion Beam Techniques, Photon Beam Techniques, Acoustic Wave Excitation, and Tunneling of Electron978-1-4899-1494-1978-1-4899-1492-7痛苦一生 发表于 2025-3-25 09:05:04
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Jeremy Mosesbulk-sensitive techniques, or on the basis of the information obtained. We have chosen to group them according to the means of excitation. Thus, the major parts of the book are: Electron Beam Techniques, Ion Beam Techniques, Photon Beam Techniques, Acoustic Wave Excitation, and Tunneling of ElectronNonflammable 发表于 2025-3-25 21:45:00
Jeremy Mosesr unambiguous identification of the composition. (3) One-, two-, and three-dimensional depth analysis (with approximately 5–50 Å depth resolution) can be performed using simultaneous sputter (ion) etching and other methods. These depth analysis modes provide for the identification of impurities at iBYRE 发表于 2025-3-26 00:52:42
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Jeremy Mosesnvestigation of the chemical and compositional properties of materials. Major literature covering this surface analysis method is included in the Bibliography. Several reasons account for the familiarity with and widespread application of this technique. (1) All elements, except hydrogen and helium,Simulate 发表于 2025-3-26 08:32:12
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Jeremy Mosesysical, structural, and compositional properties of solids with a spatial resolution of approxi mately 1 ~m or less. Many books and reviews on a wide variety of microanalysis techniques have appeared in recent years, and the purpose of this book is not to replace them. Rather, the motivation for coAdmire 发表于 2025-3-26 17:46:11
Jeremy Moses–10 ns) to vaporize and ionize a microvolume of material.* The ions produced by the laser pulse are accelerated into a time-of-flight mass spectrometer where they are analyzed according to mass and signal intensity. Each laser shot produces a range of differing mass ions and a complete mass spectrum