synchronous 发表于 2025-3-28 15:44:36
Light Scattering Spectroscopy, boundary between two media with different indices of refraction. Straight propagation of light holds only as long as the medium is homogeneous. If this is not the case and if the inhomogeneities are, in particular, of the size of the light wave-length scattering into arbitrary or well defined direc变态 发表于 2025-3-28 21:09:20
http://reply.papertrans.cn/88/8717/871625/871625_42.pngauxiliary 发表于 2025-3-29 02:25:16
http://reply.papertrans.cn/88/8717/871625/871625_43.pngJogging 发表于 2025-3-29 04:52:26
http://reply.papertrans.cn/88/8717/871625/871625_44.pngornithology 发表于 2025-3-29 08:22:23
Generalized Form of Response Functions,citations of the solids by electromagnetic radiation. In particular, excitation with charged and neutral particles will be important. In such cases not only the energy but also the momentum of the perturbing probe and of the excited quasi-particles must be discussed. A generalized dielectric functioFOVEA 发表于 2025-3-29 15:06:18
Spectroscopy with Electrons, Positrons and Muons,or magnetic particles will also interact with the electronic system and can thus be used for spectroscopy. The most important experimental techniques in this field are . (EELS), . (TS), . (PAS), and . (μSR).十字架 发表于 2025-3-29 16:59:00
http://reply.papertrans.cn/88/8717/871625/871625_47.pngDigest 发表于 2025-3-29 21:55:51
Neutron Scattering, booming as they are for spectroscopy with synchrotron radiation. The application of neutron scattering extends far beyond solid-state physics and plays an important role in fields such as structure of liquids, biophysics, biology, medicine, or environmental research.Chronic 发表于 2025-3-30 00:05:42
Spectroscopy with Atoms and Ions,hnique for material analysis. These types of experiments are the youngest in the family of spectroscopy with particles. Also, the masses of the particles used as a probe are up to two orders of magnitude larger than those for the heavy particles discussed so far. Since the penetration of the atoms a音乐学者 发表于 2025-3-30 06:59:36
,Spectroscopy with γ Rays,hen . reported for the first time recoil free resonance absorption for γ rays. This technique is now known as . spectroscopy. Additional spectroscopic methods were developed on the basis of an angular correlation of γ rays which enable information to be obtained about the chemical environment of special nuclei inserted into the lattice.