Indurate 发表于 2025-3-23 11:42:25
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Introductionince the end of war, their social and political influence has been perceptible only minimally to the outside observer. In 2000, however, they made their most dramatic postwar impact during a series of protests in which many people—veterans, civilians, and, to a lesser extent, police officers—were wo图画文字 发表于 2025-3-23 23:48:09
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Violence on the Periphery: Renamo Combatants, Civilians, and Warfit. Violence against civilians and atrocities have been analyzed from two main angles. One argues that brutalization of combatants occurred through processes that broke down preexisting social mores prohibiting killing, while the other contends that the guerrilla army simply removed external restra托人看管 发表于 2025-3-24 07:32:54
Violence at the Center: Frelimo Combatants, Civilians, and Warhile commentators focused on Renamo’s violence against civilians and its terrorist war strategies, a number of investigations provided evidence that the Frelimo government’s army, the . (FAM, Mozambican Armed Forces), also committed violence against civilians and demonstrative atrocities, and that tcancer 发表于 2025-3-24 12:52:56
An Incomplete Rupture: Postwar Settlement and LivelihoodsFears have centered around the belief that combatants were brutalized and desocialized by their experiences in war, and that they had become accustomed to “living by the gun” to gain a livelihood. Brutalization and desocialization were expected to make it difficult for former combatants to gain reaccollagen 发表于 2025-3-24 16:02:18
Veterans’ Politics from Above more challenging process: the implementation of peace, demobilization of combatants, and staging of the first national multiparty elections. While elections provided a forum for the expression of the multiple political interests within Mozambique, the broad arena of the peace process encompassed a样式 发表于 2025-3-24 19:11:59
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