Highbrow
发表于 2025-3-25 03:27:58
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情节剧
发表于 2025-3-25 09:45:51
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Gesture
发表于 2025-3-25 11:53:51
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Nomogram
发表于 2025-3-25 19:16:42
Measuring Equity in Opportunity Using Social Opportunity Function, market activities, and has reduced disparities in these areas. Although a society’s ultimate objective should be to eliminate or reduce inequality of outcomes, the . has argued that it is equally important to focus on reducing inequalities that arise from unequal opportunity.
crease
发表于 2025-3-25 23:50:42
Global Poverty Counts, 2011. The release of the 2011 PPP has sparked debates about how a new global poverty threshold should be established. This chapter aims to determine a new global poverty threshold based on the 2011 PPP.
sed-rate
发表于 2025-3-26 00:21:01
ves, such as poverty- and inequality-reduction. Arguing that the measurement of development cannot be value-free, the authors assert that if indicators of development are to have policy relevance, they must be assessed on the basis of the social objectives in question. .This study develops indicator
宽容
发表于 2025-3-26 05:58:01
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吊胃口
发表于 2025-3-26 11:55:05
Applied Social Welfare Functions,ile others might gain from a policy. In any evaluation, normative judgments cannot be avoided and social welfare functions explicitly specify normative judgments by assigning weights to different individuals.
REIGN
发表于 2025-3-26 16:05:06
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choleretic
发表于 2025-3-26 16:49:41
Social Rate of Return: A New Tool for Evaluating Social Programs,as many as 1.9 billion people are beneficiaries of safety net programs; of which, 44 % receive in-kind transfers, 37 % receive cash based transfers, and the remaining 19 % receive other forms of benefits such as fee waivers.