遭遇 发表于 2025-3-23 10:04:13
Parish Priests and Parishes in the Social Support Systems of Early Modern Rural Italy,nt cells in the social tissue, parishes often managed social support policies—an emblematic case being the grain banks—either by spontaneous initiative of the parsons or via the action of other institutions (civil or ecclesiastic) present in the area. In this role, the parishes interacted (at times少量 发表于 2025-3-23 17:40:57
Rural Microcredit in the Sharecropping Northern Provinces of the Papal States (Sixteenth to Nineteeperty patterns and agri-environmental contexts played a role in shaping the availability of these credit services. Finally, it devotes attention to a case study, the . of Imola, one of the largest, most successful, and best-documented grain banks in the region.无力更进 发表于 2025-3-23 21:39:38
Parish Priests and Parishes in the Social Support Systems of Early Modern Rural Italy,in problematic or conflictual ways) with other social bodies (such as confraternities or lay fellowships) that were traditionally involved in social support strategies to benefit the local communities.结果 发表于 2025-3-24 00:03:12
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The Ritual Economy: Charity and Worship in Early Modern Lombardy, and reinforce each other. ‘Supporting’ does not simply mean providing some form of assistance, but also collecting credit. What we call social life is generated precisely at the crossroads of these two different needs.echnic 发表于 2025-3-24 06:36:33
http://reply.papertrans.cn/87/8700/869938/869938_16.pngMAUVE 发表于 2025-3-24 11:37:26
http://reply.papertrans.cn/87/8700/869938/869938_17.png不能强迫我 发表于 2025-3-24 17:30:36
http://reply.papertrans.cn/87/8700/869938/869938_18.png美学 发表于 2025-3-24 21:33:20
Organizing Charity: Social Support Structures in the Republic of Genoa During the Early Modern Periwas aware of this situation but did not intervene to structurally reform social support systems in the peripheral districts, as it had in the city capital. Consequently, poor-relief activity was unable to significantly mitigate the widespread poverty that characterized the territory of the Republic of Genoa during the pre-industrial age.空中 发表于 2025-3-25 02:51:29
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