exposulate
发表于 2025-3-21 16:33:36
书目名称Social Status and Political Participation of Rich and Poor Citizens in Africa影响因子(影响力)<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/if/?ISSN=BK0869927<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Social Status and Political Participation of Rich and Poor Citizens in Africa影响因子(影响力)学科排名<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/ifr/?ISSN=BK0869927<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Social Status and Political Participation of Rich and Poor Citizens in Africa网络公开度<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/at/?ISSN=BK0869927<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Social Status and Political Participation of Rich and Poor Citizens in Africa网络公开度学科排名<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/atr/?ISSN=BK0869927<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Social Status and Political Participation of Rich and Poor Citizens in Africa被引频次<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/tc/?ISSN=BK0869927<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Social Status and Political Participation of Rich and Poor Citizens in Africa被引频次学科排名<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/tcr/?ISSN=BK0869927<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Social Status and Political Participation of Rich and Poor Citizens in Africa年度引用<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/ii/?ISSN=BK0869927<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Social Status and Political Participation of Rich and Poor Citizens in Africa年度引用学科排名<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/iir/?ISSN=BK0869927<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Social Status and Political Participation of Rich and Poor Citizens in Africa读者反馈<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/5y/?ISSN=BK0869927<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Social Status and Political Participation of Rich and Poor Citizens in Africa读者反馈学科排名<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/5yr/?ISSN=BK0869927<br><br> <br><br>
无能的人
发表于 2025-3-21 23:32:35
The Puzzle,of the relationship between socioeconomic status and political participation. Then, it summarises empirical findings across different regions, notably established democracies of Western Europe and the US and those of newer democracies in Latin America, East Asia and Africa. In addition, the chapter
过渡时期
发表于 2025-3-22 02:46:16
Socioeconomic Status and Voting in Africa: A Closer Look,tus that combines education, employment and material wealth to provide useful descriptive evidence to support the empirical puzzle that voting is inversely related to socioeconomic status in Africa. In particular, the chapter uncovers individuals at the lowest level of the SES index (resource-poor)
爆米花
发表于 2025-3-22 08:07:15
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易碎
发表于 2025-3-22 09:30:03
Reward Mobilisation and the Participation of Resource-Poor Citizens,e chapter argues and shows that electoral clientelism is prevalent in many parts of Africa. In this context, one would expect that all voters are exposed to and targeted by political parties/politicians regardless of their social status. Still, for various reasons, I contend that resource-poor peopl
FIN
发表于 2025-3-22 14:21:20
Regime Type, Democratic Quality and the Participation of Resource-Rich Citizens,of democracy varying across the region, I contend that this creates barriers to political participation, affecting both resource-rich and resource-poor citizens in almost the same way. Still, I argue that resource-rich citizens will be more affected than resource-poor citizens when the quality of de
美丽的写
发表于 2025-3-22 18:34:59
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顶点
发表于 2025-3-22 22:21:41
Institutional Context,ers. The chapter contends that two types of institutional characteristics can encourage the incentive for voting across social groups. First, attention is placed on institutions that make the voting procedure easier. Particularly, these are institutions designed in ways that actively encourage, not
ADOPT
发表于 2025-3-23 03:06:35
Conclusion,se connected to the question of political voice and, government response and democratic development/progress. Finally, the chapter ends with a conclusion that discusses its scholarly, normative implications and some limitations regarding what I have been able to do while outlining avenues for future
Gorilla
发表于 2025-3-23 08:14:41
Book 2024associated with a higher propensity for voting worldwide, the relationship in Africa is either negative or non-existent. Building upon the author’s previous works relating to political participation, behavior and electoral processes, this work focuses specifically on 35 sub-Saharan African political