温和女人
发表于 2025-3-25 06:33:16
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1930-3Evolution; Institution; Nation; american bioethics; bioethics; ethics; medical ethics; morality
capillaries
发表于 2025-3-25 09:17:01
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哎呦
发表于 2025-3-25 15:39:54
Human Experimentation and the Origins of Bioethics in the United Statesr, its most distinguishing characteristic was the extent to which it was dominated by practicing doctors, rather than by philosophers or lawyers. Physicians typically wrote the texts and, no less important, other physicians usually read them. In the mid-1950s, the noted psychiatrist Karl Menninger aptly commented:
Parley
发表于 2025-3-25 18:33:21
978-94-010-7361-5Kluwer Academic Publishers 1990
切割
发表于 2025-3-25 21:20:39
Clinical Trials and the Collective Ethic: The Case of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy and the Treatment ofn 1982), and their duty to further scientific knowledge for the collective good — the collective ethic (Lellouch and Schwartz 1971), has become an issue of major importance. Much of the debate about this issue has now been focused on the ethical status and role of the clinical trial in modern scientific medicine.
薄荷醇
发表于 2025-3-26 00:47:22
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NICHE
发表于 2025-3-26 05:38:54
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蛰伏
发表于 2025-3-26 11:01:06
Introductions seem increasingly to be filling rare positions in the humanities and social sciences with ethicists. Hardly a day passes without some media scrutiny of one or another ethical dilemma resulting from our new-found ability to transform the natural conditions of life.
喃喃诉苦
发表于 2025-3-26 14:03:20
Clinical Trials and the Collective Ethic: The Case of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy and the Treatment ofidual and collective rights, and in particular the balance between physicians’ therapeutic obligation to their patients — the individual ethic (Clayton 1982), and their duty to further scientific knowledge for the collective good — the collective ethic (Lellouch and Schwartz 1971), has become an iss
exorbitant
发表于 2025-3-26 19:48:33
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