bromide
发表于 2025-3-23 10:31:21
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裙带关系
发表于 2025-3-23 15:09:05
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Bone-Scan
发表于 2025-3-23 19:29:58
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高度
发表于 2025-3-23 22:58:45
Employment of Slaves in the Classical Ottoman Empire,, the.. Here it will be argued that such a contradiction did not exist at the introductory stages of the .. In this chapter I shall also look at the employment of slaves as soldiers and administrators and briefly discuss their status.
滑稽
发表于 2025-3-24 04:56:14
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intolerance
发表于 2025-3-24 07:37:50
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不吉祥的女人
发表于 2025-3-24 11:50:54
Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 1996
贪婪的人
发表于 2025-3-24 16:35:02
Slavery in the Ottoman Empire and its Demise 1800-1909978-0-230-37297-9Series ISSN 2633-5964 Series E-ISSN 2633-5972
不透明性
发表于 2025-3-24 20:26:01
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我不怕牺牲
发表于 2025-3-25 02:49:38
Book 1996of understanding how slavery persisted and then met its end in the Ottoman Empire. It concentrates on the period between 1800-1909 and examines the policies of the Ottoman state regarding slavery both before and after the reform period known as the Tanzimat. It also looks at the British involvement in the issue.