milligram 发表于 2025-3-28 14:52:23
Wolfgang W. Osterhageely that the lower energy rotational transitions should be accessible with one of the optically pumped lasers. Several r.f. transition frequencies have been calculated for HO. from the constants determined by LMR and are listed by Hougen et al. . The most accurate predictions are for transition, inv断言 发表于 2025-3-28 19:18:19
Wolfgang W. Osterhagen these levels, which causes a noticeable deviation from the thermal equilibrium population. With intense atomic resonance lines emitted from hollow-cathode lamps or from microwave discharge lamps, optical pumping had successfully been used for a long time in . spectroscopy, even before the inventiococoon 发表于 2025-3-28 23:41:07
Wolfgang W. Osterhage its main drawback was a lack of sufficiently intense radiation sources. The introduction of lasers, therefore, has indeed revolutionized this classical field of spectroscopy. Lasers have not only greatly enhanced the sensitivity of spontaneous Raman spectroscopy but they have furthermore initiatedArchipelago 发表于 2025-3-29 07:01:45
http://reply.papertrans.cn/87/8670/866919/866919_44.pngEXUDE 发表于 2025-3-29 08:07:35
Wolfgang W. Osterhagen these levels which causes a noticeable deviation from the thermal equilibrium population. With intense atomic resonance lines, emitted from hollow-cathode lamps or from microwave discharge lamps, optical pumping had successfully been used for a long time in . spectroscopy, even before the inventioCommonplace 发表于 2025-3-29 12:22:55
http://reply.papertrans.cn/87/8670/866919/866919_46.png