征税 发表于 2025-3-23 10:46:21
http://reply.papertrans.cn/87/8667/866686/866686_11.png可互换 发表于 2025-3-23 14:11:22
tant for forest conservation and management organizations to know which strategies most effectively meet conservation goals. Meanwhile, the long duration required to evaluate most monitoring questions leads to a lag in knowledge transfer and delayed adaptive management. In this chapter, we discuss t1分开 发表于 2025-3-23 21:12:42
http://reply.papertrans.cn/87/8667/866686/866686_13.png约会 发表于 2025-3-24 00:27:51
http://reply.papertrans.cn/87/8667/866686/866686_14.png下船 发表于 2025-3-24 06:07:23
- cus here on what ecologists need to know about landscapes. Landscape ecology served as the integrating theme of our collaborative research for nearly 15 years, including a 7-year period during which we worked together at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. We became acquainted in January 1986 at the first annual978-0-387-21694-2carotid-bruit 发表于 2025-3-24 09:41:44
Book 2007re in which units fail suddenly and degradation failure in which units deteriorate gradually with time. The former failures often occur in electric parts. The latter failures mainly occur in machinery. Such reliability models are calledshock ordamage models and can be analyzed, using the techniquesDetain 发表于 2025-3-24 14:38:30
history and land use. Socioeconomic processes especially, but also environmental changes and natural disturbances, are some of the forces that make up landscape dynamics. To understand and manage such complex landscapes, interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary approaches are necessary, emphasizingPelvic-Floor 发表于 2025-3-24 18:28:20
ve on cultural landscape ecology.Includes supplementary mate.Cultural landscapes are a product of the interactions between humans and natural settings. They are landscapes and seascapes that are shaped by human history and land use. Socioeconomic processes especially, but also environmental changes仪式 发表于 2025-3-24 22:10:32
history and land use. Socioeconomic processes especially, but also environmental changes and natural disturbances, are some of the forces that make up landscape dynamics. To understand and manage such complex landscapes, interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary approaches are necessary, emphasizing分开如此和谐 发表于 2025-3-25 02:15:03
http://reply.papertrans.cn/87/8667/866686/866686_20.png