BIDE
发表于 2025-3-23 12:55:26
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CESS
发表于 2025-3-23 16:26:06
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密切关系
发表于 2025-3-23 20:06:31
Book 2021eted and discussed Finally it concludes on major drivers of shadow economy in Poland, providing recommendations and future research directions.. .The book is intended for practitioners and those seeking understanding of undeclared economic activities..
nephritis
发表于 2025-3-24 01:23:05
Book 2021shadow economy in Poland. It compares results with neighbouring countries, and if possible, the remaining Central-Eastern economies..The book tells why the problem of the unreported economic activity matters; it presents the problem from different angles―economic, social and institutional. Next, it
流出
发表于 2025-3-24 06:03:42
How Large Is Shadow Economy?,vailable estimates. This will enable the comparison of obtained results with the previous evidence on the extent of the shadow economy. We also report the existing data on the shadow economy in Poland, provided both by the Statistics Poland as well as another independent research institutes.
DEBT
发表于 2025-3-24 09:03:29
Shadow Economy: Setting the Economic and Institutional Context,, developed and transition economies, and it also intends to trace major causes of the shadow economy. Finally it synthetizes several past empirical evidences on the determinants of the shadow economy in Poland.
Demulcent
发表于 2025-3-24 14:09:41
Conclusions and Recommendations,riefly discuss observed limitations and biases that emerge when running survey research on the shadow economy. This chapter closes with drawing several prospects for the future regarding the shadow economy in Poland.
乳白光
发表于 2025-3-24 18:26:36
2191-5504 e shadow economy and traces its determinants.Includes cross-.The book provides an estimate of the size of the shadow economy in Poland. Using analogous data, it traces core determinants of the existence of the shadow economy in Poland. It compares results with neighbouring countries, and if possible
Anhydrous
发表于 2025-3-24 23:00:43
Shadow Economy in Poland: Results of the Survey, set of determinants of the shadow economy. In particular, we recall the approaches which assert the importance of institutional environment, tax severity and tax morality in explaining the extent of the shadow economy.
BLANC
发表于 2025-3-25 02:35:18
Introductory Words,that economies are facing. This chapter additionally presents the structure of the book, its major aims and scopes and also shows Poland as a transition economy, which is of central interest in the empirical part of this work.