Ptsd429 发表于 2025-3-25 05:15:17
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0172-7389 Overview: 978-3-642-69764-7978-3-642-69762-3Series ISSN 0172-7389 Series E-ISSN 2198-333Xpantomime 发表于 2025-3-25 14:20:20
Springer Series in Synergeticshttp://image.papertrans.cn/s/image/864494.jpg障碍 发表于 2025-3-25 18:18:52
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69762-3Management; Systems; biological; fields; self-organization; sociology; synergeticsinsomnia 发表于 2025-3-25 23:04:58
Can Synergetics Be of Use to Management Theory?Synergetics is a rather young field of interdisciplinary research. According to its definition it is concerned with the cooperation of individual parts of a system that produces macroscopic spatial, temporal or functional structures. It deals with deterministic as well as stochastic processes.guzzle 发表于 2025-3-26 02:34:05
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Cybernetic Principles for the Design, Control, and Development of Social Systems and Some Afterthougred than can be obtained by reading secondary literature and a few popular-scientific essays. Basically, the question is: what are the arguments for and against a connection between the management of social systems and knowledge in the natural sciences, and in what areas can the natural sciences conCrayon 发表于 2025-3-26 12:50:20
Cantwell, 1987). This is an important distinction. If ownership advantages are in terms of technological superiority, then this can be measured using factor productivity. Indeed Davies and Lyons (1991) measure this productivity gap and conclude that the foreign-owned sector has an advantage of some法律的瑕疵 发表于 2025-3-26 18:47:50
Cantwell, 1987). This is an important distinction. If ownership advantages are in terms of technological superiority, then this can be measured using factor productivity. Indeed Davies and Lyons (1991) measure this productivity gap and conclude that the foreign-owned sector has an advantage of some