燕麦 发表于 2025-3-25 04:42:43
,‘Positive’ and ‘Negative’ Use of Statements,efore formally decidable logically true or false propositions cannot convey anything. This becomes obvious in propositions like ‘it is raining or it is not raining’ and ‘it is raining and it is not raining’.悲痛 发表于 2025-3-25 08:21:01
http://reply.papertrans.cn/87/8643/864202/864202_22.png主讲人 发表于 2025-3-25 11:44:01
Critical Comments on the Physicalist Theory of Science,oned”.. Propositions about the given cannot be further reduced to other propositions, but are “verified in virtue of describing the given”. . Whether such propositions are true or false is decided by comparing them with the given.artifice 发表于 2025-3-25 17:44:31
http://reply.papertrans.cn/87/8643/864202/864202_24.png客观 发表于 2025-3-25 23:36:52
http://reply.papertrans.cn/87/8643/864202/864202_25.pngLipoma 发表于 2025-3-26 01:31:03
http://reply.papertrans.cn/87/8643/864202/864202_26.pngTrochlea 发表于 2025-3-26 06:36:27
Orders of Causality,re the limits beyond which we can no longer speak of causality in a non-tautological sense, but in spite of this very important result for physics, people continue to differ as to what is to be understood by causality and the causal principle.liposuction 发表于 2025-3-26 11:33:03
The Methodological Symmetry of Verification and Falsification,rpretation of formal expressions) and testing for inconsistencies have for scientific progress. Taking into account these criteria we interpet empirical universal propositions (‘natural laws’) as description of the real order of empirical phenomena.majestic 发表于 2025-3-26 13:06:00
http://reply.papertrans.cn/87/8643/864202/864202_29.png召集 发表于 2025-3-26 20:37:47
http://reply.papertrans.cn/87/8643/864202/864202_30.png