旧式步枪
发表于 2025-3-25 06:00:19
The Berlin Crises, France, and the Atlantic Alliance, 1947–62: From Integration to Disintegrationsite ways. The first crisis crystallised French fears, inducing France to seek American protection within the framework of a formal alliance. The second Berlin crisis, as seen from a French perspective, served to emphasise the serious shortcomings of the Atlantic security organisation which was thou
侵蚀
发表于 2025-3-25 09:23:30
France and the Leadership of the West in the 1950s: A Story of Disenchantmentsm. Yet while in the late Fourth Republic French efforts were aimed at trying to give France power, influence and status by working within NATO and through European integration, French security policy in the Gaullist era was marked by France developing her independent deterrent and withdrawing from
deficiency
发表于 2025-3-25 15:14:29
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慷慨不好
发表于 2025-3-25 17:30:47
Spain, Drumbeat and NATO: Incorporating Franco’s Spain in Western Defenceched in 1949, like the Marshall Plan before it, with a fanfare of propaganda emphasising that its purpose was to uphold democracy. It became therefore an alliance of those Western European countries prepared to defend democratic values, excluding Spain despite its European status and strategic value
美学
发表于 2025-3-25 23:52:02
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相信
发表于 2025-3-26 03:32:51
Italy and Western Defence 1948–55: The Elusive Allyly by a minor official of the State Department.. In spite of this lukewarm reception, De Gasperi later departed as the respected and highly praised leader of a friendly country, in whose future the American administration appeared to take a deep interest.. During the months which followed De Gasperi
preservative
发表于 2025-3-26 04:39:44
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Diastole
发表于 2025-3-26 10:22:22
Alliance Under Stress: Anglo—American Relations and East Asia, 1949–51e.. Like other countries of war-devastated Western Europe, Britain had to rely on US economic assistance and security protection in the face of a perceived Soviet military threat. But NATO can also be seen as the revival of the Anglo—American alliance after the Second World War with the establishmen
Arboreal
发表于 2025-3-26 13:23:36
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scrape
发表于 2025-3-26 18:54:42
Problems of Military Production Co-ordinations the F-16 fighter aircraft. This is not for lack of trying; from the beginning NATO made efforts to co-ordinate defence production in Western Europe.. The Additional Military Production (AMP) programme of the Brussels Treaty Organisation of March 1949 was the first attempt in that direction. Aircra