立即 发表于 2025-3-23 10:37:10
http://reply.papertrans.cn/87/8631/863063/863063_11.pngETHER 发表于 2025-3-23 17:48:23
William J. Bellat donors support “stabilitocracies” in the region. The slow pace of accession negotiations suits the commercial interests of both sides of the accession process. It enables rent-seeking on the recipient side and profit-shifting on the donor side, in an institutional entanglement that would be distuBridle 发表于 2025-3-23 19:18:11
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/87/8631/863063/863063_14.pngobeisance 发表于 2025-3-24 05:55:00
http://reply.papertrans.cn/87/8631/863063/863063_15.pngAwning 发表于 2025-3-24 06:47:47
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When to return to a resource patch revisiting after a strategic period of time. In traplining, a route is learned and then followed during each search bout. In cropping, resources are utilized within the home range or habitat of an individual or a group. Quite often territoriality is involved, whereby animals defend an area containing the resources that they periodically crop.Inscrutable 发表于 2025-3-24 18:32:43
Central place foraging Central place foragers differ from the rest in that their activities include an outbound journey, a period of searching, and then a return journey. For example, birds carry food back to nestlings or capture prey while diving in the sea and carry it back to a terrestrial feeding site; bees transport nectar and pollen back to the hive.正式演说 发表于 2025-3-24 21:08:42
Scanning mechanismspendages so as to capture information from the environment efficiently. Scanning the environment for resources can be accomplished through physical contact or by visual, chemical, or auditory mechanisms. It can be continuous or periodic, and it can occur primarily during movement or primarily during儿童 发表于 2025-3-25 00:35:06
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