补助 发表于 2025-3-28 18:31:08

ilter-feeders and the many voracious predators, some which use venomous darts. The book also covers sea slugs (Opisthobranchia), which have shifted from mechanical to chemical defence; some are herbivores, some978-3-319-36187-1978-3-319-15452-7

acrimony 发表于 2025-3-28 21:42:38

What Is a Snail?s. To crawl, power supplied by muscular contractions of the foot is transferred to the substratum through sticky mucus – an energetically very costly locomotion with very low efficiency..The mantle cavity is usually a small area around the gills into which the viscera discharge their wastes. Digesti

高原 发表于 2025-3-29 02:27:53

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强制令 发表于 2025-3-29 06:52:09

Vetigastropda: Brush Snailsft muscle and right gill are reduced: abalones (Haliotidae), which graze in the lower intertidal and in which the slit closes into several holes; and side-slits (Pleurotomarioidea), which feed on sponge in the deep. Topshells (Trochoidea), the largest and most diverse of brush snail groups, have spi

下船 发表于 2025-3-29 09:46:58

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富足女人 发表于 2025-3-29 13:51:49

Functional Morphology: An Evolutionary Perspective to fertile sperm, advanced snail males have sterile sperm (‘parasperm’) which, when inside the female, may perhaps create a hostile environment for fertile sperm of competing males..The shell consists of calcium layers structured like plywood which prevents superficial cracks from penetrating the s

可憎 发表于 2025-3-29 17:32:13

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Sea Snails; A natural history Joseph Heller Book 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 gastropod defence.gastropod food.g