独白 发表于 2025-3-23 12:28:15
The Testing of Theories: Calculation,t stage which involves further verification by mathematical formulation as a test for consistency. Little by little the scientists extract from nature some small pieces of knowledge about it and then endeavor to put the pieces together to form an intelligible picture of the whole. This is accomplish宇宙你 发表于 2025-3-23 16:56:34
The Testing of Laws: Prediction and Control,spondence with the relevant data by means of experiment, and by consistency with the existing systems in the science by means of mathematics. In the second of these two tests, the hypothesis is called a theory. It is next ready for the third and last test, which is by means of the prediction and con上下倒置 发表于 2025-3-23 21:28:45
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978-90-247-1200-7Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague, Netherlands 1972Acclaim 发表于 2025-3-24 12:44:07
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-2758-8mathematics; philosophy of science; physics; probability; science裙带关系 发表于 2025-3-24 19:01:35
The Adoption of an Hypotheses,any instances of experiments conducted without benefit of hypothesis. Yet it is only with the hypothesis itself that a line of investigation can be gotten under way. We shall study the character of hypotheses under the following headings: (1) ., (2) ., (3) ., (4) . (5) ., (6) ., (7) ., (8) ., and (9) ..兽皮 发表于 2025-3-25 01:25:32
James K. Feibleman and Applied Chemistry) and IAHS (Interna tional Association of Hydrological Sciences) Water Quality Com missions to organize a second International Workshop 978-3-642-74453-2978-3-642-74451-8Series ISSN 0070-8356 Series E-ISSN 2196-971X