miracle
发表于 2025-3-30 08:12:41
Stephen Toulminalyze and exploited to obtain the required information to build several knowledge databases. In this context time is an essential component of information space and it is a real phenomenon which makes a continuous change through which we live. The information which is associated with time is termed
rheumatism
发表于 2025-3-30 13:55:19
Causality and Conditionality in Medicine around 1900nchored in a particular historical time period in philosophy and medicine, one is encouraged to appreciate the more conceptual issues at play, namely, those which emerge in the interplay between competing views of the concept of “cause”.
草率女
发表于 2025-3-30 20:08:49
Book 19931st editionpecial attention is given to the extenttowhich medicine is a science, art, and technology. Investigationsarecarried out with a particular focus on the nature of medicalknowledge. Concepts of medical research, medical causality,intuition, and medical decision-making are examined in the light ofmedici
Embolic-Stroke
发表于 2025-3-30 23:41:23
Ludwik Fleck and the Philosophy of Medicine: A Commentary on Schäfer and Tsouyopoulos statements that are supposed to be descriptions of facts independent of one’s particular theoretical viewpoint. In their commentary on Fleck, both Lothar Schäfer and Nelly Tsouyopoulos point out that his account of theory structure and dynamics represents a critique of the standard empiricist conception of science.
ARENA
发表于 2025-3-31 04:03:07
http://reply.papertrans.cn/87/8627/862663/862663_55.png
JOG
发表于 2025-3-31 07:03:53
The Dilemma of Medical Causality and the Issue of Biological Individuality in medicine is the main obstacle preventing a rigorously deterministic approach: but overall difficulties are added, due to the individual character of the organism, source of “major irregularities” (, p. 15).
AMOR
发表于 2025-3-31 11:49:26
http://reply.papertrans.cn/87/8627/862663/862663_57.png
Vital-Signs
发表于 2025-3-31 15:32:16
Intuition in the Art and Science of Medicinehan just a good scientist, require possessing intuitions? One’s view of the significance of the intuitions of clinicians will have major implications for how one regards the science of medical decision-making as well as the contrast often drawn between the science and the art of medicine.
alleviate
发表于 2025-3-31 18:52:13
The Scientific Status of Medical Research: A Reply to Schäferlternative to the positivistic philosophy of science. The traditional philosophy of science fails above all to explain the peculiar character of medicine. As Schäfer argues, it has never been able to analyze medicine as a science different from physics. The work of Fleck provides, then, a hopeful approach to a fundamentally new concept of science.
就职
发表于 2025-3-31 21:53:37
http://reply.papertrans.cn/87/8627/862663/862663_60.png