PACT
发表于 2025-3-23 12:57:43
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耐寒
发表于 2025-3-23 17:51:48
Municipalities, Science, and Technology,Municipalities are instruments of governance. They provide a powerful tool for the decentralization of government and for improving its performance. They are instruments for the dissemination of central government services on the local, rather than national, scene.
重力
发表于 2025-3-23 21:43:43
Future Prospects,I have presented in this book information on the available scientific resources of the Arab countries and reflections on the factors that are preventing their productive application. I have mentioned that there have been numerous efforts to overcome some of these problems and that so far the efforts have failed to reach a satisfactory conclusion.
Enteropathic
发表于 2025-3-24 01:54:39
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disciplined
发表于 2025-3-24 05:46:21
Book 2012Zahlan‘s detailed study examines recent and current performance of Arab countries and their organizations in scientific research in relation to their socio-economic development. It shows that the Arab countries are severely handicapped by a political economy dominated by technological dependence, corruption, and limited research collaboration.
LINE
发表于 2025-3-24 07:59:13
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cyanosis
发表于 2025-3-24 14:35:47
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Ardent
发表于 2025-3-24 17:37:32
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支柱
发表于 2025-3-24 22:18:30
Science, Universities, and Enterprise,of limited value. It is through their cooperative functions that societies derive benefits from labor, educational systems, and science (local and universal). Enterprise incorporates labor in all of its forms: unskilled, skilled, and entrepreneurial.
Conduit
发表于 2025-3-24 23:55:14
R&D and Its Functions,erformance of most countries during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, all that is needed for a start in science “is common sense.” The initiation of development in a nation does not need advanced scientific capabilities. This is why the Japanese in 1860 could decide what to do, des