偏见
发表于 2025-3-25 05:38:31
The Ottoman Empire and the Technological Dialogue Between Europe and Asia: The Case of Military Techwhereas intra-civilizational conflicts, that is, wars within Christianity and Islam, as well as military cooperation and acculturation between the various Muslim and Christian polities, have usually been de-emphasized. The history of Islamic warfare shows that wars within Islam and wars against non-
慌张
发表于 2025-3-25 10:38:29
General Observations on the Ottoman Military Industry, 1774–1839: Problems of Organization and Standte Vaquette de Gribeauval (1715–1789) succeeded in standardizing the caliber, carriages and the equipment of the artillery. The new technique of boring out the gun barrel from the solid yielded much closer tolerances in casting the metal, permitting greater range with less powder charges. The reduct
Keshan-disease
发表于 2025-3-25 14:34:18
http://reply.papertrans.cn/87/8626/862565/862565_23.png
音乐戏剧
发表于 2025-3-25 16:19:05
Patchwork – The Norm of Mapmaking Practices for Western Asia in Catholic and Protestant Europe As Weerns the question whether the methods and techniques scholars and other professionals talk about in their writings are indeed those they apply when producing their objects. Historians and philosophers of science in western societies have since long pointed out that there is a substantial gap between
Consensus
发表于 2025-3-25 21:18:23
The Ottoman Ambassador’s Curiosity Coffer: Eclipse Prediction with De La Hire’s “Machine” Crafted byucational institutions and the Ottoman military. Individual efforts deployed in the transmission process and the encounter between the newly transmitted knowledge and the local practices still remain as an intriguing domain to study. The present paper focuses a Turkish treatise accounting for the ec
节省
发表于 2025-3-26 00:24:16
The Clockmaker Family Meyer and Their Watch Keeping the , Timed by the position of the Sun at a given location. Before the full adoption of the international standard time in Turkey in the twentieth century, the mean solar time, popularly called “European time” (. time) started to be used in the major cities of the Ottoman Empire, mainly in communication and t
Clinch
发表于 2025-3-26 07:44:52
http://reply.papertrans.cn/87/8626/862565/862565_27.png
Synapse
发表于 2025-3-26 11:05:57
http://reply.papertrans.cn/87/8626/862565/862565_28.png
BROOK
发表于 2025-3-26 15:19:24
http://reply.papertrans.cn/87/8626/862565/862565_29.png
斥责
发表于 2025-3-26 17:22:54
http://reply.papertrans.cn/87/8626/862565/862565_30.png