Facilities
发表于 2025-3-23 10:44:25
Survey of Technology Policy,estic firms and citizens from indigenously developed technologies. The mention of the patent system in Article I of the U.S. Constitution is only one example of technology policies; other examples are Colbert’s investments of state funds in such “strategic industries” as glass and tapestries (Lough,
Lumbar-Spine
发表于 2025-3-23 17:23:53
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VEST
发表于 2025-3-23 22:03:36
The U.S. National Innovation System: Origins and Prospects for Change,onal innovation system is difficult, analyses of the Japanese and U.S. national innovation systems have implicitly defined them as the array of public and private institutions and organizations within an economy that fund and perform R&D, translate the results of R&D into commercial innovations, and
嬉耍
发表于 2025-3-23 22:30:53
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heterogeneous
发表于 2025-3-24 03:41:27
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商业上
发表于 2025-3-24 08:20:27
Public Policy Influences on the Formation of International Joint Ventures,heir number and importance. Where IJVs have been discussed, most scholars have emphasized changes in the competitive and technological environment as causal factors. For example, Hagedoorn and Schakenraad (1990) argue that domestic and international strategic alliances burgeoned during the 1970s and
贵族
发表于 2025-3-24 13:00:42
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Scintigraphy
发表于 2025-3-24 16:53:16
Prospects for Entry by Developing Countries into the Global Integrated Circuit Industry: Lessons fr is less than four decades old and entrepreneurial founders retain control or substantial influence in a number of major U.S. firms), rapid growth, and need for huge investments in physical capital, human capital, and R&D. These characteristics make all the more remarkable the successful entry into
含沙射影
发表于 2025-3-24 19:44:57
Policy Challenges for the 1990s and Beyond,t industrial and industrializing economies. Building on my earlier arguments, this chapter briefly considers two future policy challenges: (1) developing technology policies to improve national innovative performance and (2) reducing the international frictions produced by the interaction of the dom
Intact
发表于 2025-3-25 01:27:39
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