synovium 发表于 2025-3-30 10:24:29
ty of industrial policy in the 1970s differed from that which emerged from the middle 1980s; and there is some awareness that industrial policy towards civilian industry differed from that towards industries servicing military needs. But beyond this, there is no uniformity in the way in which the ov吹牛者 发表于 2025-3-30 15:36:57
such as those that could be accommodated within the ‘old model’ (see Chapter 6). A few switched quickly to an industrial strategy that deliberately sought to catch up with best prevailing technological practice and knowledge, and soon thereafter stressed the basic features of the ‘new model’ of mode宽宏大量 发表于 2025-3-30 17:18:23
Gottfried Salomon-Delatour,Christoph Henning, is critical in formu lating a positive pOlitical economy of transition. Arguably most critical is steering the processes of destruction and creation-not ‘creative destruction‘ in the Schumpeterian sense. In some cases, this requires reallocating decom missioned resources, both capital and labor,Pantry 发表于 2025-3-30 22:12:33
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Gottfried Salomon-Delatour,Christoph Henning industry and defence. The USSR became the leading industrial country in Europe. However, over the post-war decades, Soviet industry experienced growing performance problems related to quality of output, efficiency and international competitiveness, which contributed to the ‘stagnation’ of the econobibliophile 发表于 2025-3-31 14:03:56
Gottfried Salomon-Delatour,Christoph Henningld up the science and technology base of industry in those regions. A significant proportion of aid goes to small firms (Harris and Robinson, 2004). In contrast to the RSA scheme, two programmes (SMART, SPUR) are explicitly aimed at encouraging innovative activity in the Small and Medium EnterpriseArmory 发表于 2025-3-31 19:37:40
Gottfried Salomon-Delatour,Christoph Henningld up the science and technology base of industry in those regions. A significant proportion of aid goes to small firms (Harris and Robinson, 2004). In contrast to the RSA scheme, two programmes (SMART, SPUR) are explicitly aimed at encouraging innovative activity in the Small and Medium Enterprise