adduction
发表于 2025-3-26 23:13:03
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厚颜
发表于 2025-3-27 03:41:39
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65649-6Nail Surgery; Onycholysis; Subungual Exostosis; Tumors of the Nail; onychomycosis; psoriasis
BARB
发表于 2025-3-27 08:30:22
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bleach
发表于 2025-3-27 09:38:49
Structure and Function of the Nail Unit,This chapter reviews the embryology and development, anatomy and cell biology, physiology, biochemistry, biophysics, and pharmacology of the nail unit.
开始从未
发表于 2025-3-27 14:59:34
Adam I. Rubin,Nathaniel J. Jellinek,Richard K. SchProvides the most reliable and comprehensive text presently available on the latest therapeutic and surgical knowledge for nails.Covers the diagnosis and treatment of onycholysis and chronic paronychi
inundate
发表于 2025-3-27 19:59:13
aces of the intestinal, respiratory, reproductive, and urinary tracts. The immune system associated with these surfaces is called barrier immunity. Once a pathogen has entered the body, cells of the innate and adaptive immune system can be activated to fight the infection. Macrophages, dendritic cel
adulterant
发表于 2025-3-28 00:00:01
Michael J. Passananteypes of receptors and their ligands that are used to detect microbes that have entered the body as well as responses. Some receptors recognize conserved structures unique to microbes and not present in mammalian cells, called pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). Other receptors recognize
Admire
发表于 2025-3-28 03:45:20
Nathaniel J. Jellinek,Adam I. Rubinicrobes, including some that may not yet even exist. The genes that encode T and B cell receptors and as antibodies that are the soluble form of the B cell receptors, are arranged unlike any other genes in the body. The process of generating the receptors includes somatic recombination of different
forager
发表于 2025-3-28 06:43:10
Beth S. Rubeneracting with APCs in secondary lymphoid organs then develop into effector cells depending on the type of pathogen and the cytokine milieu. In some cases the effector T cells function independently, such as the CD8 cytotoxic T cells that kill pathogen-infected host cells. In other cases, they functi
Chagrin
发表于 2025-3-28 11:28:33
Aldo González-Servalation can lead to primary “immunodeficiency diseases” (PIDs). These diseases were initially discovered because individuals with this type of disorder had increased susceptibility to infection. The role of a particular gene in immune function was illuminated by studying the clinical impact of infect