意外的成功
发表于 2025-3-30 11:48:03
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加花粗鄙人
发表于 2025-3-30 13:13:50
Imperial Russian Officialdom during Modernizationled an ethnically diverse officialdom, it was a body of individuals that, especially at its senior levels, was overwhelmingly Russian in birth, name, language, habitation and religion. These were the exponents of a Russian bureaucratic culture serving an absolutist monarch who ruled a collection of
Laconic
发表于 2025-3-30 16:59:25
Identities, Loyalties and Government Service in Tsarist Ukrainey have begun studying the imperial dimension of tsarist government and comparing tsarist Russia with other empires and not with national states. Since 1991 Ukraine’s historians have also begun looking at topics they previously ignored, such as local administration and administrators.. Taking up this
美学
发表于 2025-3-30 22:45:57
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investigate
发表于 2025-3-31 02:37:34
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担心
发表于 2025-3-31 06:41:52
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没花的是打扰
发表于 2025-3-31 10:35:52
The Communist Party and the Weakness of Bureaucratic Normsvative thing about this new system was the place that the ruling Communist Party occupied in it.. The party was dominant in the system. Its branches were found in all organizations in the USSR, its members were meant to exercise leading and guiding authority in all of those organizations, and throug
勾引
发表于 2025-3-31 16:52:26
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2否定
发表于 2025-3-31 18:21:04
Survival Strategies in the Soviet Bureaucracy: The Case of the Statistics Administrationted between the regimes of scientific information and of political action, between the world of science and that of administration. As a result, statisticians operate at the nexus of constraints imposed by the administrators of the organizations in which they work and the exigencies of a discipline
ASSAY
发表于 2025-3-31 23:20:37
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