起皱纹
发表于 2025-3-23 11:13:56
From Janus to Janus: Peter I, Nicholas II, and Industrialization,ory and Michael Confino’s historical-uniqueness approach. By alluding to the long-term perspective that links the Petrine modernization characteristics of stable dictatorship to those of Stalin, or what Anisimov (.. Sharpe, 1993) calls “progress through coercion.” Alexander Gerschenkron, although co
傲慢人
发表于 2025-3-23 14:22:52
Was Stalin Necessary? Railroads and the Crumbling of the Obshchina in Tsarist Russia,udices, and beholden to the Tsar and the church. As a result, agriculture was trapped with the productivity of the Middle Ages. Only a serious jolt could set the peasant on the way to a more modern way of life and to the adoption of the new technologies that were drifting in from the West. The jolt
Polydipsia
发表于 2025-3-23 21:23:04
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AVERT
发表于 2025-3-24 02:05:12
,Measurable Power: Railroads, Literacy, and the Crafts Artel—Hierarchy in Disarray in Late Imperial ion organization—the mutually insuring skilled workers’ cooperative, the .—into the historically continuous core of industrial trade unions, the institutional harbingers of modernization in pre-1905-revolution Russia. The ratio of spatially mobile literate wage laborers to population, and to working
青石板
发表于 2025-3-24 06:12:03
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宽度
发表于 2025-3-24 07:54:08
Industrialization as a Precipitant of Tensions Between Tsardom and Nascent Civil Society,, the pious challenge to autocracy had been embedded in the seventeenth-century dissent of the Old Believers and the Masonic lodges that Catherine II persecuted (Chap. .). To view Tsarist Russia as legitimized by a consensus among the pious concerning the legitimacy of hereditary rule, an in-depth explanation is needed and will be found here.
PHONE
发表于 2025-3-24 12:58:17
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Forsake
发表于 2025-3-24 18:26:10
Sylvia Szternbeen given to the last possibility because it seemed both possible and useful to build a flow facility which could reach unprecedented Reynolds numbers. Such a device could be useful in pure research for studying turbulence, and in applied research for testing models much as is done in a water tunne
不适
发表于 2025-3-24 22:12:38
Sylvia Sztern techniques. The time dependent, or unsteady, aerodynamic test techniques described include testing for flutter, buffet, and oscillating airfoil characteristics. In describing non-intrusive laser techniques, discussions are given regarding optical access, seeding, forward scatter lasers, two-spot la
裁决
发表于 2025-3-25 02:29:53
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